In a landmark gesture underscoring cultural preservation and institutional cooperation, the Assam Rifles formally handed over the historic Canchipur Hillock—also known as Langthabal Hillock—to the Government of Manipur on Wednesday. The ceremonial transfer marks the end of a four-decade-long military presence at the site and paves the way for its restoration and public access under the Department of Art and Culture.
Located approximately 7 kilometers south of Imphal, within the Manipur University campus, the Canchipur Hillock houses the Langthabal Palace complex, once the royal seat of the Manipur kingdom. Established in 1827 by Maharaja Gambhir Singh following the liberation of Manipur from Burmese occupation, the palace served as the state’s capital until 1844. The site also includes the Langthabal Temple, a centuries-old shrine dedicated to Meitei deities, believed to have been patronised during the reign of Maharaja Bhagyachandra Singh in the late 18th century.
Spanning over 22 acres, the palace and temple complex is protected under the Manipur Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1976. Despite its current state of ruin, the site remains a revered symbol of Manipur’s spiritual and cultural heritage, drawing quiet reverence from historians, scholars, and local communities.
For over forty years, the Assam Rifles and the Indian Army maintained a Company Operating Base atop the hillock, balancing regional security needs with the safeguarding of the site’s cultural legacy. Recognizing the hillock’s historical and emotional significance, the Manipur government constructed an alternate post on an adjoining elevation to facilitate the relocation of the Assam Rifles without compromising operational readiness. The transition process began on November 30, 2023, with the inauguration of new accommodation for the paramilitary force.
Wednesday’s handover ceremony was attended by senior officials from the Assam Rifles and the Manipur Department of Art and Culture. The event was described by Assam Rifles representatives as “not merely an administrative milestone—but a profound tribute to the traditions, history, and identity of Manipur”.
The transfer is expected to accelerate conservation efforts and promote cultural tourism in the region. Restoration plans are likely to include structural preservation, accessibility enhancements, and educational outreach to showcase the site’s historical significance.
With the Canchipur Hillock now under civilian stewardship, Manipur takes a decisive step toward reclaiming and revitalizing a key chapter of its royal and spiritual legacy.
